Each week, our services at Hope bring thousands of people together to celebrate the power of Gods life-changing love! Wednesday: 6:30 pm, 1335 NE Beaverbrooke Blvd For those who wish to maintain social distancing, seating will be available in the back of the church. We are glad you are visiting our site today and pray that you consider visiting us in-person. Sunday Morning Advent Services at 8:30am & 10:30am:Sunday, November 28 | December 5 |December 12 | December 19, Pioneer Association of Churches Community Christmas Worship:Wednesdays at 11amDecember 1: at Arcade UMCDecember 8: at Hope Lutheran ChurchDecember 15: at Arcade UCC, Childrens Christmas Program:Sunday, December 19 at 10:30am, Christmas Eve Services:Friday, December 244:30pm | 7:30pm | 10pm. Draft Preview Mode. Read on for details! Traditional worship services featuring many of the great hymns of our faith. Special services are held during Lent, Holy Week, and Christmas. Learn more! 3329 Lincoln Way. We welcome the opportunity to discuss how we can best support you! Ames City Auditorium, 520 6th St. Office (The Link): The pastors of the Synod of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Ukraine (SELCU) continue to bring the good news of Jesus to hundreds this Christmas in their war-torn country, bringing people love, hope, and light. a family of believers in Jesus Christ. We value our Lutheran heritage and each service follows a liturgical format that includes the celebration of Holy Communion. December 24, 4:30 pm. Thank you for living generously this Christmas! Men; Young Adults; Youth; Food Bank. Our team has designed incredible experiences for kids & students online or oncampus. Prayer. circlefacebook circleyoutubecirclemap. Tune in from wherever you are and join us online. Classical hymns and chants are accompanied on the organ. ". The 63rd annual Peace, Peace Christmas Concert presented by Hope Lutheran Choirs is available for your viewing pleasure on Hope's YouTube channel. a preschool. We Hope you can join us and worship the Lord together. a Community of Faith in the Heart of Fond du Lac. West Des Moines, IA50266 Hope is here to help people know Jesus, and that's the heart behind everything we do. Worship at Hope; New to Hope? Joy, and hope for healing. Ames, IA 50014. 8:30am Heritage Service 9:45am Fellowship Hour 11:00am Contemporary Service & Sunday School . Updates. Made with . 11701 East Twelve Mile Road The Longest Night service provides a time and place of solace during the often-frenetic days surrounding the celebration of Christmas. We have now provided multiple ways to interact with tonight's Christmas Eve Service. Order HERE. Church Staff; Church Leadership; What We Believe; Links; Photo Gallery. Through dynamic teaching, worship, and activities, our hope it is to reach kids with the love of Jesus and teach them all we can about him! Christmas Eve. Online OnCampus Your family is a big deal to us. Welcome to Hope Church We are glad you are visiting our site today and pray that you consider visiting us in-person. However, donations of unwrapped toys and non-perishable food items will gladly be accepted to provide to our community in need this Christmas season. Those attending online, be sure to: Sign the online attendance register. Worship Services on Saturday mornings at 10 a.m. Hope Lutheran Church worships in Christmas Eve Services at Lutheran Church of Hope Home / Christmas Christmas Eve Candlelight Services As one church worshiping in multiple locations, we are so excited to celebrate Christmas with you this year at Hope! The talented ladies at Whispering Maple Farms in Arcade are offering 4 days of wreath making classes as a fundraiser for the A Future with Hope Community Center. Christmas Eve Candlelight Services. Audio Bible Studies We've got your back! Classes are being offered at Hope each night Dec 6-9. Zoom connection details are shared in the weekly Hope Anchor newsletter. The material was presented on Sunday, November 6. Christmas Store Window - 2022 Hope Sunday School Christmas Video Hope's First Look Preschool and 252 Kids Sunday school December 11 performance of "The Christmas Store Window" Christmas program video is available for your viewing pleasure on Hope's YouTube channel. Worship Schedule; Sunday School; Sermons; Sermon Recordings. Contemporary worship service featuring songs led by Hopes Praise Band. Online worship services are available weekly, as well. "May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. 515-222-1520 (Primary) You can order a wreath to pick up too! December 24, 2020. Previously held at Turkey Run as Beer and Carols, this event is being hosted in our gym and has expanded to include many more events to spread holiday cheer and host as many people as possible! Bible Studies; Confirmation; Small Groups; Seniors; Women. Theres a place for you and we hope you will jump right now! This will be a "Service of Longing and Hope," held on the longest night of the year. For those who have empty places in their hearts and homes this Christmas season, Christ Lutheran Church is planning a "Blue Christmas" worship service. As we grow in faith, we turn our hearts to God, giving of ourselves and our resources freely and cheerfully (2 Corinthians 9:7). We hope you and your loved ones are safe and healthy. DVDs of the performance are also available. Hopes Annual Event is back and better than ever! Acts of selfless service allow us to bring glory to God and shine his light in this world! Christmas Eve Service All Events. This service, shared by Calgary and area Lutheran churches, will take place through Zoom and YouTube. circlefacebook circleyoutubecirclemap. 2023 Hope Lutheran Church. On-site Sunday Worship Service Start: 8:00 am End: 9:00 am 17 Tue January Young Adult Bible Class (online) On Sabbatical until 2023! Worship is the heart of our Lutheran Church. As one church worshiping in multiple locations, we are so excited to celebrate Christmas with you this year at Hope! If you do not have a Facebook account, simply call our office at 586-751-8010 or email requesting the link at peacewarren@comcast.net, and we can email you the link to our live stream, as well as our daily devotion, if you so choose. Sunday: 8:00, 9:15, 10:00 & 11:00 am, Saturday: 5:00 pm All Contents copyright Hope Lutheran Church and School Glendora. 925 Jordan Creek Parkway We are HOPE. 515-282-4481 (Primary) There is no cost to attend! Altar Flowers; Membership; Baptisms; Prayer Requests; Christmas Poinsettias; Ministries. Dec 23, 2020 | Sermons, Worship. Grimes, IA50111 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), 305 NE Dartmoor Drive If you missed that you can request details in an email to the church office (church@hopelutheran.ca). For more information feel free to email vicarathope@gmail.com. Thank you for bringing us peace, forgiveness and eternal life with you through Jesus. We have many activities designed for all ages as we strive to discover what God has planned for us in our lives. Ames, IA50014 Join us for our next service. CHRISTMAS WORSHIP TIMES HOPE LAKE WEIR CAMPUS 10495 SE SUNSET HARBOR ROAD, SUMMERFIELD FL 34491 CHRISTMAS EVE CANDLELIGHT WORSHIP 6:00PM & 8:00PM NO CHRISTMAS DAY WORSHIP HOPE CENTRAL CAMPUS 250 AVENIDA LOS ANGELOS, THE VILLAGES, FL 32162 (CORNER OF 466 AND MORSE BLVD) CHRISTMAS EVE CANDLELIGHT WORSHIP 2:00PM, 4:00PM, 6:00PM, 8:00PM, & 10:00PM Skip to content. The people serving in this ministry seek to be present during the storms of life, bringing the presence of Christ and the promises of God. More information: For more information call 585-492-2530. Ames, IA 50014. At St. Paul's, students receive a quality education that will prepare them for life in this world, but more importantly, they receive a Christian education that teaches them about the love and forgiveness Jesus gives them. Pastor Rich Gizynski is in the church office on Wednesdays from 9am-noon, or by requested appointment by calling 586-751-8010 and leaving a message with a phone number to return the call. Hope Lutheran holds two worship services each Sunday, at 7:45 am and 10:15 am. Need to see a previous message? Oncampus service times 8:00am & 9:30am Traditional & 10:30am Modern or online anytime. 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), Sunday: 9:00 & 11:00 am Watch a Sermon (livestreamed from Hope WDM), A hope-filled message from Pastor Jon and Pastor Brian, Special music from the Hope+Elim Worship Team, Quality nursery care from infants and toddlers age 3 and younger, Children's activity bags containing coloring pages, crayons and a small snack for all children, Photo booth to capture the fun Christmas Eve experience. 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), 3329 Lincoln Way Join us every Sunday! Pastor will continue posting the lessons online for those who are not able to attend a class in-person and for those who want to go back a review the materials presented. Since the creation of our church and school in 1899, we have seen our ability to support Christian education within our congregation and community as a priority. Whether you are looking to serve here at Hope, or outside in our community or around the world, we have a number of places for you to jump right in and be the hands and feet of Jesus to our brothers and sisters in Christ! Ames, IA50014 You will also be able to find it posted to our YouTube channel for viewing any time. This is just example text to show you what it will look like when you enter text content into this list item. Volunteer: If you would like to sign-up to volunteer for this event. See Director of Youth & Education Alex Cargin to order your DVD today. 515-264-2000 (Primary) Join us for a service of celebration with live art, special music and a message of hope from pastors Brian Brown and Jon Anenson. Lutheran Church of Hope Hope Lutheran Church | Christmas Eve Services Christmas Eve Services hope_admin November 29, 2021 No comments Come and celebrate the birth of our Lord and Savior. Missions - Local & Trips; Missions List; Weekend Volunteers All Contents copyright Hope Lutheran Church and School Glendora. Hope's First Look Preschool and 252 Kids Sunday school December 11 performance of "The Christmas Store Window" Christmas program video is available for your viewing pleasure on Hope's YouTube channel. Adults; Youth Program Registration; Kids of the Kingdom (4 years - grade 4) 5th Grade Youth Group; H2H Confirmation (grades 6 - 8) High School Youth (grades 9-12) Vacation Bible School (4 years - grade 4) Children's Choirs (3 years - grade 4) Stewardship; Giving; Volunteer. This years Advent Midweek services are based on the theme Behold. This word is everywhere in the Scriptures, calling on us to straighten up our heads and pay attention. This Advent, Hope is partnering withYouth With A Mission (YWAM)to build homes for our brothers and sisters in Tijuana and Ensenada, Mexico. December 25, 11:00 am. Your unique, authentic, and appropriate text will be filled into this section. We meet every Sunday in-person & online. Sunday: 8:00, 9:15, 10:00 & 11:00 am, Saturday: 5:00 pm December 27, 10:00 am. As modern day disciples of Jesus Christ, we are called to move from spiritual infancy to spiritual maturity For this reason, we strive to bring people into an ever-growing relationship with Jesus Christ. our service on Facebook and YouTube. Hope is a congregation that seeks to be an inviting and friendly worshipping community. Ministries. Guests are welcome to pack a cooler with drinks and snacks! Join the young adults of Hope online as a Vicar Ben leads them in study. All Rights Reserved. From joining a small group to signing up for a class, theres something for everyone young, old, new to faith or seasoned Christian. . 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies) Worship Services: 9:30 am. We believe that by our very nature we are sinful human beings who live contrary to the Word and will of God. Advent Project: Homes of Hope Our online sermon for this week. Holy Communion will be offered at these services. Come back on Christmas Day at 9:00 am to hear the rest of the story. SUNDAY WORSHIP SERVICES. A great way to take time on Christmas morning for prayer and worship. 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies). We come together seeking healing and room to share grief, sadness, loneliness, or confusion when these emotions often feel out of place during the holidays. Christmas Eve Worship - Dec. 24. Ankeny, IA 50023, Saturday: 5:00 pm At Hope+Elim, there are numerous ways for you to connect and plug in. Join us on Christmas Eve for our Candlelight Worship Services at 4:00 and 7:00 pm. Finish. This growth best happens in life groups (Acts 2:42-47). Serving others is one of the greatest blessings God offers us. Dear Heavenly Father, we thank you for the gift of your Son Jesus. This service will be streamed live through Zoom at 11:00 am. Waukee, IA50263 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), Sunday: 9:00 & 11:00 am For many of us, Christmas will be a little different in 2020. Serve. The classes start at 6pm and are $40. 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), 3329 Lincoln Way All Rights Reserved. JOIN US ON FACEBOOK FOR FB LIVE DEVOTIONS AND SERVICES: https://www.facebook.com/Peace-Lutheran-Church-Warren-293785883983139/?ref=br_rs. 5-7pm! At Hope for Christmas Sunday, December 12 2-5pm: Family Fun 5-7pm: Christmas Concert Hope's Annual Event is back and better than ever! Thank you for living generously this Christmas. Grimes, IA50111 Holy Cross Lutheran Church (Lutheran Church/Missouri Synod) was established in 1960 in the city of Warren and is now a congregation of close to 400 baptized children of God who are: Aiming our lives toward Christ, Proclaiming Christ crucified, Reclaiming lost lives for Christ. Lutheran Women's Missionary League. Celebrate Christmas at Hope+Elim! Central Campus 250 Avenida Los Angelos the Sanctuary on Sunday mornings at 7:45 am and 10:15 a.m. We also livestream Our services are streamed live on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bethesdahotspringsFor more inform. 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies). Blog; Newsletter; Inspiration Gallery; Weekly Encouragements We can't outgrow Christian faith. Hope Lutheran Church Fresno's Services on Church Center. The Christmas Eve service celebrates the incarnation of God in Christ Jesus. Ankeny, IA50023 Whatever service you choose you will always receive a warm welcome at a church that loves you, and loves to worship the Lord! Ankeny, IA50023 Sunday - 9:30am or Wednesday - 7:00pm. For service times and locations near you, see below! Hope Lutheran Church 6308 Quivira Road Shawnee, KS 66216 . 2023 Hope Lutheran Church. Hope Lutheran Church | Services Service Time Hope Lutheran Church has Chinese Worship Services on Saturday mornings at 10 a.m. Hope Lutheran Church worships in the Sanctuary on Sunday mornings at 7:45 am and 10:15 a.m. We also livestream our service on Facebook and YouTube. Warren, Michigan 48093 You can view some recent messages here or checkout our complete video library on YouTube. Hope Lutheran Church. We are by no means perfect people. After shopping you wrap the gift, attach the tag and place it back under the tree by Sunday, December 12. 515-964-5586 (Primary) A service of Lessons and Carols, at 4 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. Due to the popularity of the 4 p.m. service we ask that some consider attending the 6:30 p.m. service to assist with social distancing. Previously held at Turkey Run as "Beer and Carols," this event is being hosted in our gym and has expanded to include many more events to spread holiday cheer and host as many people as possible! We'd love to get to know you. Giving Tree: Hope has a Giving Tree located in the church parish hall with gift tags. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. This service of the Word and Carols will be led, live, by the pastor through Zoom at 4:30 pm, then posted on YouTube for those who wish to participate in worship at a later time that evening. . Wednesday: 6:30 pm, 1335 NE Beaverbrooke Blvd Ankeny, IA 50023, Saturday: 5:00 pm Sunday: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 am, 2500 University Ave 515-875-5300 (Pastoral Care Emergencies), 305 NE Dartmoor Drive Communion is served each Sunday at both services. After shopping you wrap the gift, attach the tag and place it back under the tree by Sunday, December 12. We hold many special services throughout the year as well: Type the content for this list item here. We look forward to a rich service, with contributions from our many talented musicians of Hope -- a wonderful way to be together on a winter evening. Don't worry! Sunday: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 am, 5:00 pm, 520 NW 36th St. At Hope for Christmas Sponsorship:Concert Sponsor: $250Helps to offset the cost of sound proofing the gymnasium, projection and AV equipment. This service of the Word and Carols will be led, live, by the pastor through Zoom at 4:30 pm, then posted on YouTube for those who wish to participate in worship at a later time that evening. Here's what you can expect during this year's services: From ushering and greeting, to parking lot attendants and cookie servers, and several other opportunities in between, there are several ways for you to get plugged in and help us welcome everyone to Christmas at Hope+Elim this year! All Rights Reserved. Thursday, Dec. 22, 7:00 pmFriday, Dec. 23, 7:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24, 3:00 & 5:00 pmView the bulletin. Hope Lutheran Church of Klamath Falls, Oregon, is a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. 3329 Lincoln Way. We want them to know God made them, that he is their friend, and that they can be real and honest with God. Visit our volunteer page to search through the many different opportunities. Food pantry is open to the community on the third Saturday each month 9-11am, Peace Lutheran Church Contact 805-461-0340 office@ourhopelutheran.org. Kids (Birth - 4th Grade) Youth (5-12 Grade) Confirmation; 5-6 Grade; 7-8 Grades; 9-12 Grades; Young Adult (18-35) Adult Education; Women's Ministry; Men's Ministry; Small Groups; Serve. Hope Lutheran Church | Lutheran Church in Calgary, AB Worship Service Sundays at 10:00am In person or online-connected through YouTube Calgary, AB 3527 Boulton Rd NW Meet Our Team Click here to meet our leaders. Lutheran Church of Hope Worship time in July and August will be at 9:45am. Christmas Day Worship Service, Sunday, December 25 at 10:15am New Years Eve Worship Service, Saturday, December 31 at 6pm. This system of readings mirrors the liturgical year with its seasons of Advent, Lent and major holidays commemorating the work of Christ. Waukee, IA50263 Christmas Day - Dec. 25 | Hope Lutheran Church, LCMS Christmas Day - Dec. 25 Dec 24, 2021 | Sermons, Worship We invite you to join us for worship on Christmas Day, our service begins at 10 a.m. Preservice music starts approximately 20 minutes before the service begins. With four services, spanning three days, we've made sure there is plenty of room to invite your family, friends, neighbors and co-workers to hear the good news of the Christmas story. Bulletins - Christmas Midnight. IMPORTANT COVID19 ANNOUNCEMENT As we follow CDC recommendations, at this time, masks are optional; however, if you are not feeling well, we ask that you watch our service online through our Facebook page. Christmas Midnight (Simple) Download. Email: peacewarren@comcast.net. 515-222-1520 (Primary) 515-706-7550 (Primary) Lutheran Church of Hope Sermons West Des Moines Christmas Eve: God's Gift to You - Want a wreath, but dont want to do the classno problem! All are welcome at a traditional service of worship on Christmas Eve. To us is born a child, Emmanuel, God-with-us! This Sunday morning service will take place as usual, through Zoom. Phone: 586-751-8010 Each tag describes a present for an adult or child with disabilities in the greater Pioneer community. Christmas Day celebrates the Word made flesh and the light that shines in the darkness but is not overcome. The service will be livestreamed and recorded on Hope's YouTube channel. With four services, spanning three days, we've made sure there is plenty of room to invite your family, friends, neighbors and co-workers to hear the good news of the Christmas story. Behind the scenes at first Lutheran, Cheryl Mahon spent her Christmas Eve organizing five Christmas services as the coordinator of lay ministries. Concessions Sponsor: $100Helps to provide cookie decorating materials, hot chocolate and snow-cones at no cost to attendees. Hope Lutheran Church has Chinese Special services are held on respective church holidays such as Good Friday, Easter and Christmas. December 24, 2022 @ 6:00 pm - 7:00 pm 925 Jordan Creek Parkway We value our Lutheran heritage and each service follows a liturgical format that includes the celebration of Holy Communion. Traditional service follows a Lutheran heritage liturgy. 515-267-8136 (Fax), Saturday: 5:00 pm Hope Lutheran Church | 701-235-6629 | welcome@fargohope.org North Campus: 2900 Broadway N Fargo, ND 58102 | South Campus: 3636 25th St S Fargo, ND 58104 | West Campus : 2633 55th St S, Fargo, ND 58104 DVDs of the performance are also available. Holy Communion is celebrated on the second and fourth Sundays of each month. Sign-up for a classes HERE. Many thanks to Andy Schultz for his help with lighting and recording the concert, Jake Demoske for the sound mix, the Board of Music and choirs for planning and publicity, to the Ladies Guild for the reception following the 4:00 p.m. performance, and to all of our concert participants for their hard work, and to all who attended our concerts and being a part of this wonderful event! Help us to let go of the trimmings of Christmas, turn away from our sin and fix our eyes on your son Jesus who came and suffered to save us. We'd love to hear from you! Christmas Eve Service. About Hope; Services & Times; Our Beliefs; Staff; Resources. Des Moines, IA50311 Approximately 6.5 million people in Ukraine have been displaced and are facing freezing winter conditions after being forced to flee their homes. Pacific Southwest District Lutheran Church Missouri Synod is streaming online worship listing CLICK HERE to see their page. Traditional Services (8:30 am) Live Stream of Traditional Worship Services at Hope Lutheran Church, featuring organ, choir, and bell choir. FOLLOW US! Your gifts make it possible to share the Gospel of Hope in a broken world. All Rights Reserved. We currently offer three worship service times each weekend where we receive Gods wondrous gifts through his Word and Sacraments. Sunday: 9:00 & 10:30 am December 20, 7:00 pm. Services. Christmas Eve Worship 4:00 pm and 6:00 pm S Prev Next s Advent Midweek services are the following Wednesdays at 7:00 pm: November 30Jeremiah 33:14-16, December 7 Malachi 3:1-7b, December 14Zephaniah 3:14-20. Also, at each service, children are invited to share in a special message designed just for them. . The service will conclude with a candlelight sending song. member of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, Little Blessings Parents Morning Out (Birth-2 years old). We won't be able to crowd in to the darkened church together, light our candles, and sing Silent Night; but we will be able to be together in a different way. Carriage Ride Sponsor: $50Covers the cost of the horse drawn carriage ride through the Arcade Park.Advertising Sponsor: $20Help us get the word out about this FREE event. Celebrate Christmas at Hope+Elim! Bulletins - Christmas Eve. EVERY WEEKDAY MORNING, Pastor Rich leads us in a short morning devotion on our Facebook page. Thursday, Dec. 22 | 5:00 pmFriday, Dec. 23 | 3:00, 5:00 & 7:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24 | 11:00 am, 1:00, 3:00, 5:00, 7:00 & 9:00 pm, Wednesday, Dec. 21 | 5:00 pmThursday, Dec. 22 | 5:00 pmFriday, Dec. 23 | 3:00, 5:00 & 7:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24 | 3:00, 5:00, 7:00, 9:00 & 11:00 pm, Thursday, Dec. 22 | 7:00 pmFriday, Dec. 23 | 7:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24 | 3:00 & 5:00 pm, Friday, Dec. 23 | 5:00 & 7:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24 | 1:00, 3:00 & 5:00 pm, Friday, Dec. 23 | 5:00 pmSaturday, Dec. 24 | 1:00, 3:00 & 5:00 pm, Forest CitySaturday, Dec. 24, 3:00 pm | YMCA, Clear LakeSaturday, Dec. 24, 5:00 pm | The Lake Center, Iowa CitySaturday, Dec. 24, 3:00 pm | North Ridge Pavilion, BondurantSaturday, Dec. 24, 5:00 pm | Bondurant High School Auditorium, Kansas CityFriday, Dec. 23, 5:00 pm | Tomahawk Hills Golf Course, PanoraSaturday, Dec. 24, 3:00 pm |The Port, OmahaThursday, Dec. 22, 5:00 pm | Westside Community Center, NewtonSaturday, Dec. 24, 5:00 pm | The Capitol II Theatre, Watch a Sermon (livestreamed from Hope WDM). Holy Cross Lutheran Church (Lutheran Church/Missouri Synod) was established in 1960 in the city of Warren and is now a congregation of close to 400 baptized children of God who are: Aiming our lives toward Christ, Proclaiming Christ crucified, Reclaiming lost lives for Christ. West Des Moines, IA50266 To us is born a child, Emmanuel, God-with-us! The Christmas Eve service celebrates the incarnation of God in Christ Jesus. Sunday: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 am, 2500 University Ave 515-259-9495 (Primary) We believe kids are important because God believes kids are important! |, Charity of Choice for January and February. NEW this year will be a family fun component from 2-5pm that includes horse drawn carriage rides, cookie decorating, crafts, Santa Visits and more! Pinnacle Lutheran Church. Guests are welcome to pack a cooler with drinks and snacks! Ames City Auditorium, 520 6th St. Office (The Link): Social distancing and masks are not required, but masks are still strongly recommended for those who are not fully vaccinated. Fax: 586-751-8558 We celebrate God's love together and pastoral messages are always grounded in scripture. 913.631.6940 913.268.9525 (fax) Our morning services follow liturgical tradition, with roots stretching back throughout the centuries to the early church.
