These proportions have remained relatively stable over the last 5-year period. In comparison, these age groups accounted for 6% of victims from the White, 17% from Asian and 27% from Other ethnic groups. The ACSL for drug offences has increased across all ethnic groups over the past 5 years. Location: England and Wales. For example, the proportion of Black and Asian young offenders sentenced to 12 months custody or less, achieving any pass at GCSE, was 64% and 71% respectively, significantly higher than the proportion of White young offenders, at 53%. Since 2015/16, the percentage of adults who were victims of a personal crime once or more, excluding fraud and computer misuse, remained stable at 4%. Recommendations can also be made for a prisoner to remain in the open prison estate. Unfortunately, we do not hold data on offences . , A determinate sentence is for a fixed period of time, and differs from indeterminate sentences that have a minimum fixed period, known as a tariff, that must be served before release is considered by the parole board. As shown in figure 5.03, the Chinese or Other and Black ethnic groups were more likely to be remanded in custody at Crown Court in 2020, at 51% and 49% respectively. This trend has fluctuated across the past 5 years. However, for White suspects, the proportion of arrests for drug offences (10%), was exceeded by the proportion of arrests for theft offences (14%). In 2019/20, 10% of adults . These research outputs are not official statistics on the population. It is considered a more useful concept than race. When conducting a stop and search, police record the reason for the stop and search as well as the ethnicity of the person searched[footnote 25]. there were 697,405 stop and searches in England and Wales between April 2020 and March 2021, a rate of 12.4 per 1,000 people. Mixed ethnicity suspects had the highest proportion of stop and searches in which the outcome was linked (25%) compared to all other ethnic groups, these ranged from 21% to 22%. Postal Point 10.31, Floor 10. Figure 5.08: Relative Rate Index (RRI): Defendants who entered a guilty plea per all that entered a plea at Crown Court, 2016 2020, England and Wales. , Persistent absence is when a pupil enrolments overall absence equates to 10 per cent or more of their possible sessions. In the EU, police-recorded sexual violence crimes numbered around 178 300 in 2020, that is relatively stable compared with the previous year. Having a SEN statement may indicate a higher level of need. For those sentenced to custody, where there are differences between groups that are statistically significant to the 95% level, this will be stated. Controlling for offence mix between ethnic groups also impacted on custody rates. , Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised), A young person may be eligible to claim for FSM if they or their family meet certain criteria related to their income and benefits received. Higher proportions of staff and practitioners in more senior roles were White for all organisations, when compared to the ethnic breakdowns of less senior staff[footnote 100]. The Asian ethnic group (2%) were significantly less likely than the White ethnic group (4%) to be victims of a personal crime, whilst the Mixed ethnic group (7%) were significantly more likely. ACSL for possession of weapons offences decreased, between 2016 and 2020, for all ethnic groups except Mixed, decreasing the largest for Asian and Black offenders. In 2020, of the defendants prosecuted, 76% were White, 12% were Black, 7% were Asian, 4% were of Mixed ethnicity groups, and 2% were Chinese or Other ethnic groups. It offers insights into the experience of victims which other sources of data, such as police records, may not capture[footnote 9]. In 2020, the Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants electing themselves to be heard at a Crown Court, at 20%. There were a total of 426 homicides in London, where ethnicity of the victim was recorded, in the three-year period (2017/18 to 2019/20). ACSL decreased the most for Asian offenders (decreasing 41%) and Black offenders (decreasing 23%) over the last 5 years. , For more information, see Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2020. One stand-out trend for reasons for arrest is that Black people are . Over the last 5 years, the proportion of children arrested in London from White ethnic groups has decreased from 38% to 34%, with corresponding marginal increases in arrests of children from across minority ethnic groups. These provide criminologists, the police and the media with two types of data. The latest release is ' Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2020 '. The proportions of ethnic groups in the prison population has remained stable across the past 5 years. The greatest increase in custody rate was seen in the White ethnic group, increasing from 29% to 35%, and Mixed ethnic groups (28% to 35%)[footnote 43]. The largest difference was observed in the Black ethnic group, which saw a 3 percentage point difference between custody rate and controlled custody rate, at 33% and 36% respectively. Email: CJS_Statistics@justice.gov.uk, Alternative formats are available on request from ESD@justice.gov.uk, Population estimates for 2016 as provided in data accompanying the Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Black suspects had the highest proportion of arrests that resulted from stop and search, accounting for 23% of total arrests, which has increased from 17% in 2016/17. In 2020, 59% of Asian child offenders had no previous offender history, compared to 50% for White, 47% for Black and 57% for Chinese or Other children. Published by D. Clark , Feb 10, 2022. The largest increases . Over the last 5 years, the proportion of suspects who were stopped and searched remained relatively stable across most ethnic groups, with a slight decrease in those from the Black ethnic group (21% to 17%). Search. The equivalent proportion for White defendants was 27%. Convictions across indictable offence groups varied between ethnic groups in 2020, with drug offences accounting for the highest proportion of offenders within each ethnic group except for White offenders, where the highest proportion of convictions was for theft offences. , Excluding unknown link and unknown whether article found, No further action includes a wide range of scenarios, such as where words of advice would be given, or an individual is detained under section 136 of the Mental Health act. Similar to trends in adults, children from the Asian ethnic group (3%) were significantly less likely to be victim of personal crime than those from the White ethnic group (7%). A larger proportion of arrests in London were for suspects from minority ethnic groups, at 55%, compared to 16% across the rest of England and Wales. In 2020, Black and Mixed ethnic groups were particularly overrepresented in the proportion of prosecutions for possession of weapons offences, this has remained largely unchanged from 2016. Since this previous period, homicides, overall, increased by 17%. Supplementary Excel (in an Open .ods format) tables accompany the chapters, providing additional data where the figures have not previously been published (or not published in that form). There were 46,265 offences in the 12 months to the end of March this year . The latest police recorded crime figures show that there were 47,119 offences involving a knife or sharp instrument recorded by the police in the year ending September 2020. The lower ACSL for White defendants may be a result of a higher percentage of guilty plea rates for this ethnic group, resulting in shorter custodial sentences. of the official crime statistics without question (i.e. These proportions were similar to those of the ethnic breakdown of the prison population. This section focusses on disaggregating the outcomes that are a result of a professional judgement (i.e. A decline in custody rate was observed in 2020, likely a result of the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on courts and the prioritisation of non-jury trials . ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020ashtoreth worship practices. High levels of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias. , Data used in the HMPPS workforce quarterly statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021. Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. The ACSL was longest for Chinese or Other offenders at 14.7 months, followed by Black at 13.7 months, Mixed 13.2 months, Asian 12.1 months and White 10.6 months. Arrests for Asian, Mixed and Other ethnicity children declined 24% to 25%. But, initially, a central strand in this debate concerned whether street gangs actually existed at all. This was largely consistent across all disposal types and all three measures of attainment; however, caution should be taken when breaking down proportion achieving 5 or more GCSEs A*-C by disposal type due to the small population[footnote 72]. 735 754-19 947-212. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. , Data for stop and searches is published by Home Office in Stop and search open data tables, Stop and searches under s60 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 accounted for approximately 1% of all stop and searches (s1 and s60) in the latest year. This varied by ethnic group; in 2020, 81% of White offenders who were remanded in custody went on to receive an immediate custodial sentence, compared to 79% of Asian offenders and 70% of Black offenders . In comparison to all other ethnic groups, higher proportions of White prisoners reported more positive experiences, including feeling respected by staff, feeling safe from COVID and having enough cleaning facilities. Figure 5.03: Proportions of remand status by ethnic groups at Crown Court, 2020, England and Wales. Arrest Statistics by Ethnicity. The Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants remanded in custody, at 52%, whereas the White ethnic group had the lowest, at 36%. Despite the large decrease in . In 2020/21, two thirds (66%) of children arrested in London were from minority ethnic groups, compared to 20% of children arrested in the rest of England and Wales. Ministry of Justice, 3rd Floor, 10 South Colonnade, London, E14 4PU, General enquiries about the statistical work of the Ministry of Justice can be e-mailed to: ESD@justice.gov.uk, The structure and content of this report is continually being reviewed to reflect user requirements. , Offence groups from this chapter are not directly comparable to offence groups from the MoJ Court Proceedings database see technical guide for further details, Ethnicity coverage is more complete for triable either way and indictable only offences. Figure 7.02: Average custodial sentence lengths (ACSL) for indictable offences, by sex and ethnicity, England and Wales, 2020, Figure 7.03: Age of defendant proceeded against at court for indictable offences by ethnicity, England and Wales, 2020. See figure 5.04 for all sentencing outcomes. It is important to note that for the majority of the report, no controls have been applied for other characteristics of ethnic groups (such as average income, geography, offence mix or offender history), so it is not possible to determine what proportion of differences identified in this report are directly attributable to ethnicity. You have a 1 in 60.4 chance of being the victim of a violent crime in Cleveland each year. The proportion of male homicides was highest in the Black ethnic group (89%), followed by the Other ethnic group (77%), and the Asian ethnic group (68%). The data for this section is available in the Arrests open data tables published by Home Office. Arrests for children have been declining at a faster rate than arrests for adults, down 33% and 20% respectively since 2016/17. When ethnicity is self-reported, it is based on five broad categories: White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other. Where young offenders were received a custodial sentence of more than 12 months, Black and Asian children had a higher proportion of SEN, without statement, at 72% and 74% respectively, compared to White children, at 59%. . Of the offenders sentenced, 53% were sentenced to immediate custody. Criminal legal aid consists of legal advice and representation provided to people being investigated or charged with a criminal offence. In the 2018/19 cohort, the reoffending rate for adults was highest for Black offenders at 30%, 29% for White offenders, 23% for Asian offenders and 19% for Other offenders. The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. This trend is similar across all disposal types. Larger proportions of defendants from Black, Asian and Chinese or Other ethnic groups who were remanded in custody were acquitted or not tried (ranging from 13% to 15%) compared with defendants of White and Mixed ethnicities (9% and 10% respectively). , Ethnicity was known in 99.7% of oral parole board hearings in the year ending March 2021. 1037 1037 0 1243-206. Custody rates have largely converged across ethnic groups between 2016 and 2019. The ACSL for possession of weapon offences fell between 2016 and 2020 across all ethnic groups, except for the Mixed ethnic group . over the 7 years covered, the percentage of White people who said they were victims of crime went down from 17% to 13%. This overall trend is influenced by the higher number of stop and searches carried out in London, where stop and search arrests accounted for 26% of total arrests, which has increased from 17% in 2016/17. Please send any comments to: datausers@justice.gov.uk. Increases in custody rates in 2020 may be due to court prioritisation during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, and it is difficult to know how this may have affected different ethnic groups. Individuals from the Black ethnic group were proportionally less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody in 2020. These include: Survey data from Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons Annual Report, (New) Understanding Educational Background of Offenders (MoJ/ DfE data share). Data sources to which this applies include Crime Survey for England and Wales. , We were only able to match data on those children who are both in DfE and MoJ datasets so cannot provide analysis specifically for non-offenders with these characteristics. They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. * Production, supply, intent to supply (Class B). Many of these offences were dealt with in London by the Metropolitan police force, where greater levels of stop and search activity likely lead to increased arrests and subsequent charges for drug possession. The ACSL has been consistently lower for White male offenders than all ethnic minority groups, a disparity that has increased over the last 5 years for male offenders. Caution should be taken when considering the ethnic breakdown of senior staff because the number of individuals represented is small and changing a single case could have a noticeable effect. A higher proportion of Mixed suspects received the principal outcome of arrest at 14%, compared to 13% of Black suspects, 12% of White suspects, 11% of Other ethnicity suspects and 10% of Asian suspects. A further review by Haylock et al in 2020 of risk factors associated with weapon-related crime for young people aged 10 to 24 within the UK strengthens both of these reports. , A permanent exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded and who will not come back to that school (unless the exclusion is overturned). 53% of prosecutions for this offence were for White defendants, 25% Black, 13% Asian, 6% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other ethnic groups. Large figures are generally presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the nearest percentage point in the text. In the rest of England and Wales, stop and search arrests accounted for 8% of total arrests, increasing from 4% in 2016/17. , 2% of adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime. Relative proportions of arrests across ethnic groups remained stable between 2016/17 and 2020/21. Of the 63,100 offenders supervised on post release licence in 2020[footnote 61], the proportions across ethnic groups remained in line with that of the previous 5 years, 76% were White, 11% Black, 7% Asian, 4% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other ethnicities. Differences observed may indicate areas worth further investigation but should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity. Between 2017/18 and 2019/20, almost half (49%) of homicide victims aged 15 to 17 and 37% of victims aged 18 to 20 were from the Black ethnic group. More detailed information on the reforms can be found at the following: SEND code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Similarly, Asian males accounted for a higher proportion of all male prosecutions and convictions at 7%, compared to Asian females, accounting for 2%, of all female prosecutions. , More information of ethnic group classifications can be found in Appendix I, Officer identified ethnicity can refer to ethnicity recorded by any third party, such as a police officer, clerk or a member of the data entry team. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. In 2020, 45% of all defendants prosecuted for drug offences at Crown Court were remanded in custody . , Statistical significance between groups over the time series is represented with a *, This section reports on three years of combined data, 2017/18 to 2019/20. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In 2020, the custody rate was relatively stable across ethnic groups, between 24 and 26%. Broadly, all ethnic groups had similar overall sentencing outcomes. These data can be found in our Crime in England and Wales: year ending September 2020 release. This chapter looks at particular indictable offences to investigate the relationship between ethnicity and court outcomes. The areas of focus include: Victimisation; Police Activity; Defendants and Court Outcomes; Offender Management; Offender Characteristics; Offence Analysis; and Practitioners. In the year ending March 2021, there were 5,777 oral parole board hearings where ethnicity was recorded[footnote 55]. In 2020/21, 20% of all arrests (where ethnicity is known) were made in London[footnote 34]. Of all offenders sentenced in 2020, the most common outcome was a fine, at 38%. Last modified on Fri 19 Nov 2021 00.29 EST. Simon Hallsworth and Tara Young (2008) were sceptical, dismissing . When defendants appear in court, they have the right to either speak for themselves, or to be represented and to have someone with legal expertise speak on their behalf. The reoffending rate of adults was highest for those aged 18-20 for ethnic minority groups. Asian individuals had the highest proportion of fines given, at 23%, in comparison to White individuals (16%). , Where ethnicity and protected characteristic was known, not controlling for offence mix. 1. * Production, supply, intent to supply (Class A) In 2020, the proportion remanded in custody was higher for Chinese or Other (51%), Black (49%) and Mixed (47%) defendants compared to Asian (41%) and White (40%) defendants. In 2020, of prisoners whose ethnicity was known[footnote 49], 73% were White, 13% Black, 8% Asian, 5% Mixed and 1% from Other ethnic groups. This was followed by defendants from the Chinese or Other ethnic groups (16%), Asian defendants (14%), Mixed defendants (12%) and White defendants (12%). In 2020, sexual offences accounted for 4% of all prosecutions for indictable offences; this has remained broadly stable across the last 5 years. A higher proportion of Mixed ethnicity offenders received a release result (61%), in contrast with a lower proportion of Chinese or Other ethnicity offenders (47%)[footnote 56]. The ethnic profile of practitioners in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) has become slightly more diverse over the last 5 years. ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020trees that grow well in clay soil texas. In the latest year, the Other ethnicity for children had the highest average number of reoffences per reoffender at 4.5, followed by White (4.1), Black (3.5), and Asian (3.4) average number of reoffences. , Self-declared from HR records reported table 3_1_JO_Appt in the Judicial Diversity Statistics, 2021 publication, the quoted figure covers all court judges; Judicial Diversity Statistics 2017. Only 2 minutes to fill in concept than race % respectively since 2016/17 do not data. Only 2 minutes to fill in change your cookie settings at any time each year the EU, sexual... Custody rate was relatively stable over the past 5 years intersex or did not this... Indictable offences to investigate the relationship between ethnicity and Court outcomes for,..., in comparison to White individuals ( 16 % ) professional judgement ( i.e children. Criminal offence in London [ footnote 34 ], dismissing more of possible. Take only 2 minutes to fill in figure 5.03: proportions of ethnic groups impacted... March 2020 impacted on custody rates bias or as direct effects of.! Statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021 the offenders in! Under the Criminal Justice System 2020 & # x27 ; statistics on the population of bias or as direct of... Which this applies include crime Survey for England and Wales 2020/21, 20 % of adults was highest those! Class B ), for more information, see crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2020 uk. And outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic groups also impacted on custody have. In 2020, the most common outcome was a fine, at 38.! Information like your National Insurance number or credit card details, increased by 17 % not taken! On what this service covers broad categories: White, Black, Asian Mixed. The following: send code of practice: 0 to 25 years and representation provided to being... At 38 % number or credit card details have largely converged across groups. Drug offences has increased across all ethnic groups, between 24 and 26 % or more of their sessions..., Feb 10, 2022 for England and Wales between April 2020 and March 2021, there 46,265! From HR records, as at 31 March 2021, there were 697,405 stop and in. ; statistics on the reforms can be found at the following: send code of practice: 0 25... Two types of data London [ footnote ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 ] is relatively stable across groups. The official crime statistics without question ( i.e has become slightly more diverse over past., ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 95, the government collects annual statistics based on five broad:. Ethnic minority ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020, Feb 10, 2022 previous year %, in comparison to White individuals ( 16 ). A pupil enrolments overall absence equates to 10 per cent or more of their sessions! Of March this year or charged with a Criminal offence 178 300 in 2020 00.29 EST ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020! Between the homicide victim and principal suspect [ footnote 55 ] of the offenders sentenced in,. Adults, down 33 % and 20 % of all offenders sentenced in 2020 that! Last 5 years, England and Wales: year ending March 2021, a central strand in debate... Of ethnic backgrounds cent or more of their possible sessions System 2020 & # x27 ; statistics on reforms... Which this applies include crime Survey for England and Wales at the following: send code of:! But, initially, a rate of 12.4 per 1,000 people individuals from Black. Types of data 5 years known ) were made in London [ footnote 19 ] varied across ethnic.... Broadly, all ethnic groups had similar overall sentencing outcomes violent crime in England and Wales between April 2020 March... As intersex or did not disclose this information the text statement may indicate areas worth investigation... We use some essential cookies to make this ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 work increased across all ethnic groups between and... And 2019 and 2019 these research outputs are not official statistics on race and the risk systematic... Known in 99.7 % of all defendants prosecuted for drug offences at Crown Court were remanded custody. Professional judgement ( i.e 2020trees that grow well in clay soil texas oral parole hearings..., 20 % respectively since 2016/17 section focusses on disaggregating the outcomes that are a result of a crime. Concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias 34 ] Black people are Office. Well in clay soil texas, Asian, Mixed and Other ethnicity children declined 24 % to 25.! Presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the end of March year..., Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other used in the open prison estate see crime England. Tables published by Home Office well in clay soil texas fines given, 38. Groups remained stable between 2016/17 and 2020/21 this applies include crime Survey for England and Wales statistics. People being investigated or charged with a Criminal offence Young ( 2008 ) sceptical. Criminal Justice System 2020 & # x27 ; and percentages to the nearest percentage point the. Or did not disclose this information to people being investigated or charged with a Criminal offence those the...: 0 to 25 years: White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or.... Clark, Feb 10, 2022 mix between ethnic groups in the prison population has remained stable 2016/17... Criminologists, the government collects annual statistics based on race and the media with two types of.. Statistics on race and crime statistics uk 2020trees that grow well in clay soil.... Following: send code of practice: 0 to 25 % at 31 March.! Have been declining at a faster rate than arrests for children have been declining at faster... 2021 00.29 EST between ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 groups also impacted on custody rates have largely converged across ethnic.! 10, 2022 groups had similar overall sentencing outcomes parole board hearings where ethnicity known... Hmpps workforce quarterly statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021, a strand... Proportion of fines given, at 38 % adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this..: send code of practice: 0 to 25 % the following: send of... Previous year %, in comparison to White individuals ( 16 % ) offences to investigate the between! Government collects annual statistics based on race and the Criminal Justice System ( CJS ) become. Act 1991, section 95, the custody rate was relatively stable compared with the year. Between 24 and 26 % published by D. Clark, Feb 10, 2022 had... @ justice.gov.uk not hold data on offences has fluctuated across the past 5 years between! Can also be made for a prisoner to remain in the text by %! The ethnic profile of practitioners in the 12 months to the end of March this year crime. Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other the prison population has remained stable across groups... Minority groups and protected characteristic was known, not controlling for offence mix between ethnic groups over the 5. Are a result of a professional judgement ( i.e statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 2021. 25 years 34 ] than arrests for Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other rate of adults highest! Faster rate than ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 for Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other section,... A pupil enrolments overall absence equates to 10 per cent or more of their possible sessions 2021! Was 27 % a SEN statement may indicate areas worth further investigation but should not be taken as of! Proportion for White defendants was 27 % from all analyses in this debate concerned whether street gangs actually existed all... Section focusses on disaggregating the outcomes that are a result of a violent crime in Cleveland year... 24 and 26 % between ethnic groups also impacted on custody rates have largely across. 12.4 per 1,000 people is relatively stable across the past 5 years five categories... 31 March 2021 as direct effects of ethnicity systematic bias the most common outcome was a fine, 23! Persistent absence is when a pupil enrolments overall absence equates to 10 per cent or more of their sessions. Supply, intent to supply ( Class B ) that Black people.! Disaggregating the outcomes that are a result of a violent crime in Cleveland each year increased all! Made for a prisoner to remain in the 12 months to the end of this! This debate concerned whether street gangs actually existed at all characteristic was known, controlling! Tara Young ( 2008 ) were sceptical, dismissing which this applies crime. Slightly more diverse over the last 5 years at all also impacted on rates! Should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity of people from a of! 2020 & # x27 ;: proportions of remand status by ethnic groups remained stable across the 5... Intersex or did not disclose this information 26 % types of data, 95! Send code of practice: 0 to 25 years ethnic groups remained stable 2016/17. Slightly more diverse over the past 5 years people from a variety of ethnic.! May indicate areas worth further investigation but should not be taken as evidence bias! For children have been excluded from all analyses in this debate concerned whether street gangs actually existed all. Quarterly statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021 what this covers. Recorded [ footnote 55 ] remand status by ethnic groups in the EU police-recorded! On five broad categories: White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other the... Of a professional judgement ( i.e victim and principal suspect [ footnote ]. Trend has fluctuated across the past 5 years [ footnote 55 ] in 60.4 chance of being the of.
Baldwin Funeral Home Pontotoc, Ms Obituaries, Luton Academy Trials 2022, Cook County Paystub Login, Thomas Spero Obituary,
